Translation For Lawyers

Earlier we've blogged about document translation in the context of foreign regulatory evidence in products liability cases and about the role of professional translating and interpreting services in enforcing U.S. judgments in Europe. As the business world becomes more and more global, there are increasing instances of conflict of law questions. Essentially, a conflict of law arises whenever a business transaction spans two different countries.

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Posted In: Court Document Translation & Court Document Translators , Deposition Interpreters & Deposition Interpreting , Discovery Translation & Translation of Multilingual Discovery Documents , Discovery Translations, Discovery Translators & Discovery Interpreters , Foreign Law Translation & World Legal Systems , Japanese Culture & Japanese Language Translators & Interpreters , Japanese Law Translation & Japanese Law Translators , Japanese Legal Interpreters & Japanese Court Interpreting , Japanese Translation & Japanese Translators , Language Translation & Interpreting for International Litigation & Multilingual Litigation , Legal Document Translation, Legal Document Translators, & Certified Translation of Legal Documents , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Document Translation , Multilingual Financial Translations & Financial Translators , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Official Translation & Official Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services , Professional Translation & Professional Translators , eDiscovery Translation & Multilingual Litigation Translation

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Earlier we’ve blogged about corporate translation services in the context of international arbitration. Although the purpose of arbitration is to allow for the amicable resolution of business disagreements, sometimes a party will be left unsatisfied with the choice of arbitrator. Both the arbitration done under the Rule of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) or via internal (ad hoc) rules allow for a challenge. When raising a challenge, specific requirements must be met:

Continue reading "Language Translation & Interpreting for Attorneys, and Challenging Arbitrators under an International Arbitration Act" »

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Posted In: ADR & Language Translators & Interpreters , Arbitration & Language Translators & Interpreters , Certified Interpreters & Court-Certified Interpreters , Court Document Translation & Court Document Translators , Defending Against Foreign Plaintiffs & Non-English-Speaking Plaintiffs , English Translation & English Translators , European Law Translation & European Law Translators , French Legal Interpreters & French Court Interpreting , French Translation & French Translators , Interpreters for Intellectual Property Litigation & IP Litigation Interpreters , Language & Cultural Differences in the Practice of Law , Language Translation & Interpreting for International Litigation & Multilingual Litigation , Legal Document Translation, Legal Document Translators, & Certified Translation of Legal Documents , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Document Translation , Multilingual Financial Translations & Financial Translators , Multilingual Literary Translation & Literary Translators , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Official Translation & Official Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services , Professional Interpreters & Professional Foreign Language Interpreting , Representing Foreign Clients & Non-English-Speaking Clients

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Earlier we blogged about language translation in the context of products liability claims in the presence of the English only warnings. Foreign language translation becomes even more relevant in product liability cases when the issue of foreign regulatory evidence arises in pharmaceutical lawsuits, mainly due to the international scope of pharmaceutical sales.

Continue reading "Translations and Foreign Regulatory Evidence in Products Liability Cases" »

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Posted In: Certified Translation, Notarized Translation & Certified Translators , Foreign Language Translation & Interpretation- Case Law Development , Human Translation & Human Translators , Law Practice Tips on Foreign Language Document Translation & Foreign Language Interpretation , Legal Document Translation, Legal Document Translators, & Certified Translation of Legal Documents , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services

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Foreign language document translation and language interpreting play an important role in the investigation and defense of money laundering cases. Money laundering occurs when an individual or organization attempts to disguise the origin of proceeds which stem from a preceding criminal act. In other words, it is the act of transferring the proceeds made from a criminal act in order to conceal their criminal origin. In the setting of international commercial arbitration, the following elements of the offense of money laundering need to be established:

Continue reading "Legal Translation and Asserting a Money Laundering Defense in the International Arbitration Setting" »

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Posted In: ADR & Language Translators & Interpreters , Arbitration & Language Translators & Interpreters , Certified Translation, Notarized Translation & Certified Translators , Defending Against Foreign Plaintiffs & Non-English-Speaking Plaintiffs , Human Translation & Human Translators , Language & Cultural Differences in the Practice of Law , Law Practice Tips on Foreign Language Document Translation & Foreign Language Interpretation , Legal Document Translation, Legal Document Translators, & Certified Translation of Legal Documents , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Document Translation , Multilingual Financial Translations & Financial Translators , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services , Professional Translation & Professional Translators , Representing Foreign Clients & Non-English-Speaking Clients

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Foreign language barriers, which are easily overcome with the help of competent medical interpreters, can cause various problems when they are ignored in a medical setting. According to medical malpractice theory, a physician may be held liable if his inability to adequately communicate with a patient prevents him from obtaining proper informed consent. This line of legal liability stretches from the Quintero v. Encarnacion case. In this case, the patient was only able to communicate using a few Spanish words.

Continue reading "Medical Interpreters, Foreign Language Barriers and Informed Consent" »

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Posted In: Consecutive Interpreters & Consecutive Interpreting , Defending Against Foreign Plaintiffs & Non-English-Speaking Plaintiffs , Foreign Language Legal Interpreters & Foreign Language Legal Interpretation , Foreign Language Translation & Interpretation- Case Law Development , LEP Interpretation- Interpreting for Individuals with Limited English Proficiency , Law Practice Tips on Foreign Language Document Translation & Foreign Language Interpretation , Multilingual Document Translation , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Professional Interpreters & Professional Foreign Language Interpreting , Representing Foreign Clients & Non-English-Speaking Clients

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According to 37 C.F.R. 1.637 (2003) Rule 647, when a party relies on a piece of documentary evidence written in a foreign language, they must have the document translated into English and file an affidavit attesting to the accuracy of the translation.

So what happens when both parties submit separate affidavits by two different document translators attesting to having submitted an accurate translation?

Continue reading "On the Role of Translator’s Affidavit in Litigation, Court Proceedings & Arbitration Proceedings" »

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Posted In: Certified Translation, Notarized Translation & Certified Translators , Defending Against Foreign Plaintiffs & Non-English-Speaking Plaintiffs , Discovery Translation & Translation of Multilingual Discovery Documents , Foreign Language Translation & Interpretation- Case Law Development , Human Translation & Human Translators , Language Translation & Interpreting for International Litigation & Multilingual Litigation , Law Practice Tips on Foreign Language Document Translation & Foreign Language Interpretation , Legal Document Translation, Legal Document Translators, & Certified Translation of Legal Documents , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Document Translation , Multilingual Financial Translations & Financial Translators , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services , Professional Translation & Professional Translators , Representing Foreign Clients & Non-English-Speaking Clients

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Earlier we blogged about the admissibility of the telephonic expert witness testimony by a foreign language translator/ court interpreter. One key factor in a court’s decision to allow telephonic testimony is whether or not the witness is available. Thus, in order to admit foreign language translator testimony via telephone, a party must sufficiently demonstrate that in fact the foreign language translator/ interpreter is “truly unavailable”.

Continue reading "Determining the Unavailability of Foreign Language Translator/ Interpreter to Provide Expert Witness Testimony in Person- Telephonic Evidence" »

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Posted In: Defending Against Foreign Plaintiffs & Non-English-Speaking Plaintiffs , Discovery Translation & Translation of Multilingual Discovery Documents , Foreign Language Legal Interpreters & Foreign Language Legal Interpretation , Foreign Language Translation & Interpretation- Case Law Development , Interpreters for Intellectual Property Litigation & IP Litigation Interpreters , Language Translation & Interpreting for International Litigation & Multilingual Litigation , Law Practice Tips on Foreign Language Document Translation & Foreign Language Interpretation , Legal Document Translation, Legal Document Translators, & Certified Translation of Legal Documents , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Financial Translations & Financial Translators , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services , Representing Foreign Clients & Non-English-Speaking Clients

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Although sometimes admissible, the use of telephonic expert witness testimony given by a foreign language translator or court interpreter is highly disfavored by the courts. In general, the courts are likely to apply the same standards of admissibility of telephonic testimony by a foreign language translator/ interpreter as they would to any type of telephonic testimony.

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Posted In: Certified Interpreters & Court-Certified Interpreters , Certified Translation, Notarized Translation & Certified Translators , Court Document Translation & Court Document Translators , Defending Against Foreign Plaintiffs & Non-English-Speaking Plaintiffs , Foreign Language Legal Interpreters & Foreign Language Legal Interpretation , Foreign Language Translation & Interpretation- Case Law Development , Language Translation & Interpreting for International Litigation & Multilingual Litigation , Law Practice Tips on Foreign Language Document Translation & Foreign Language Interpretation , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Financial Translations & Financial Translators , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services , Professional Interpreters & Professional Foreign Language Interpreting , Professional Translation & Professional Translators , Representing Foreign Clients & Non-English-Speaking Clients

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Depending on the quality of the original, source text, foreign language translations may sometimes be perceived as ambiguous. According to the Law of Contracts, one method for interpreting the terms of an ambiguously written contract is to look at any terms of trade used within the document. This refers to any terminology that has a special meaning within a given trade that is the subject of the contract. However, this can become an even more complicated task when the terms of trade are in a foreign language.

Continue reading "Language Translation and Contract Interpretation: Foreign Language as Trade Use Evidence" »

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Posted In: Certified Translation, Notarized Translation & Certified Translators , Contract Translation & Translating Contracts , Discovery Translation & Translation of Multilingual Discovery Documents , English Translation & English Translators , Insurance Translations & Translation of Insurance Documents , Language Translation & Interpreting for International Litigation & Multilingual Litigation , Law Practice Tips on Foreign Language Document Translation & Foreign Language Interpretation , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Professional Translation & Professional Translators , eDiscovery Translation & Multilingual Litigation Translation

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When applying for a trademark that contains a foreign language term or word, certain issues as to the meaning of the term may arise. This may become an obstacle to successfully obtaining the trademark when the foreign language term has different meanings in different cultures.

Continue reading "Language Translations and Registering a Foreign Language Trademark" »

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Posted In: Language Translation & Interpreting for International Litigation & Multilingual Litigation , Law Practice Tips on Foreign Language Document Translation & Foreign Language Interpretation , Legal Document Translation, Legal Document Translators, & Certified Translation of Legal Documents , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Document Translation , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services , Professional Translation & Professional Translators , Representing Foreign Clients & Non-English-Speaking Clients

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Irrespective of the availability of foreign language legal document translations, various issues may come up in the context of foreign language evidence. What happens if an opposing party uses a foreign language document in an unethical manner and receives a favorable judgment because of it? Can the ruling be challenged, based on the unethical use of the document? If so, what is the standard of review?

Continue reading "Challenging Unfavorable Ruling Resulting from Unethical Use of Foreign Language Documentary Evidence" »

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Posted In: Certified Translation, Notarized Translation & Certified Translators , Defending Against Foreign Plaintiffs & Non-English-Speaking Plaintiffs , Discovery Translation & Translation of Multilingual Discovery Documents , Discovery Translations, Discovery Translators & Discovery Interpreters , Foreign Language Translation & Interpretation- Case Law Development , Language Translation & Interpreting for International Litigation & Multilingual Litigation , Law Practice Tips on Foreign Language Document Translation & Foreign Language Interpretation , Legal Document Translation, Legal Document Translators, & Certified Translation of Legal Documents , Multilingual Business Translations & Business Translators , Multilingual Document Translation , Multilingual Financial Translations & Financial Translators , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services , Professional Translation & Professional Translators , Representing Foreign Clients & Non-English-Speaking Clients , eDiscovery Translation & Multilingual Litigation Translation

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Recently the European Union issued a new, fast-track review process for approving foreign made pharmaceuticals to be sold in the European Union. Since the European Union operates under numerous languages, it is important that any application for pharmaceutical approval under the EMEA fast-track system be submitted with the proper foreign language translations. This becomes particularly important when trying to demonstrate the unmet need or improvement requirement under the Accelerated Assessment Procedure.

Continue reading "Pharmaceutical Translations and the European Union’s Fast Track Approval Process for US Pharmaceuticals" »

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Posted In: EU Language Translation & Translation into Languages of the European Union , Human Translation & Human Translators , Legal Document Translation, Legal Document Translators, & Certified Translation of Legal Documents , Multilingual Medical Translations & Medical Translators , Multilingual Pharmaceutical Translations & Pharmaceutical Translators , Multilingual Technical Translations, Engineering Translations & Technical Translators , Patent Translation, Patent Translators & Intellectual Property Translation Services , Professional Translation & Professional Translators

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Sometimes during multilingual discovery an attorney will inadvertently file a privileged document. This can happen with foreign language documents, especially when the English translation is not available. When this occurs, the receiving attorney has various ethical obligations as to how to handle the filing. However, every state has very different approaches to what these ethical obligations are.

Continue reading "Language Translation and Ethical Issues of Filing Privileged Foreign Language Documents: The Receiving Attorney’s Side" »