Translation For Lawyers

Language translation and foreign language interpretation issues abound in criminal law cases. In the State of New Jersey vs. German Marquez* (Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division, Decided July 1, 2009), Defendant Marquez, a licensed New Jersey driver, appealed his conviction for refusing to submit to a breath test after being arrested for drunk driving. Defendant claimed, that because he was only fluent in Spanish and did not understand English, he could not be guilty of refusing to comply with the breath test instruction ("standard statement") that was read to him in English by the arresting police officer.

The Court affirmed Marquez's conviction, concluding that the law does not require a foreign language translation of the "standard statement" under the state statute and that Defendant had given his implied consent to submit to a breath test when he obtained his driver's license.

Continue reading "Foreign Language Translation of DUI Breath Test Instruction Is Not Required, Rules New Jersey Court " »

We've blogged about how court interpreters and legal translators help non-English-speaking parents understand what is happening in juvenile courts, and about the role of language translation and language interpretation in the duty of care to non-English speakers.  Language translation and language interpretation services play a similarly important role in helping non-English-speaking parents become more involved in their kids' education. A basic question is whether or not schools are required to provide communications in a parent's native language.  The answer, however, is not so simple as it varies greatly between jurisdictions.

Continue reading "Educational Translation Interpreter Service, Professional Translation Services, Professional Interpreting Services, Non-English Speaking Parents and the Schools" »

A very common occurrence in a hospital setting, particularly an emergency room, is the arrival of a non-English speaking patient. In such a situation the physician often struggles with trying to understand the symptoms and make a correct diagnosis. This becomes an issue when the patient can only communicate in a foreign language and no qualified foreign language interpreter is available. In the worst-case scenario, it becomes a medical malpractice problem.

Continue reading "Medical Translations, Professional Foreign Language Interpreting Services Prevent Medical Malpractice" »

Foreign language barriers, which are easily overcome with the help of competent medical interpreters, can cause various problems when they are ignored in a medical setting. According to medical malpractice theory, a physician may be held liable if his inability to adequately communicate with a patient prevents him from obtaining proper informed consent. This line of legal liability stretches from the Quintero v. Encarnacion case. In this case, the patient was only able to communicate using a few Spanish words.

Continue reading "Medical Interpretation, Medical Interpreter Services, Foreign Language Barriers and Informed Consent" »

When it comes to depositions or Examinations Before Trial (EBTs) involving non-English-speaking witnesses, the last thing an attorney wants is surprises - especially from their client. This is why preparing your client and all other individuals involved in the deposition is essential. Nowhere is this truer than when dealing with a foreign language speaking witness, who requires services of a deposition interpreter, in the context of a cross-cultural deposition.

When preparing for a foreign language deposition, keep these tips in mind:

Continue reading "Deposition Translators, Deposition Interpreters, and Preparing for a Foreign Language Deposition" »

Earlier we've blogged about the ethical challenges for bilingual attorneys who attempt to provide translation and interpretation services to their foreign-born clients. Numerous ethical questions may arise in the opposite situation as well, when an English-speaking attorney, who doesn't speak the client's language, represents a non-English-speaking client.

Continue reading "Foreign Language Translators & Interpreters, and Competent Representation of Non-English-Speaking Clients" »

Bringing an appeal on the grounds of an erroneous foreign language live courtroom translation, or foreign language interpreting in court, is a difficult standard to satisfy. First, just as with any argument for appeal, the appealing party must show that the error was in fact controlling as to the final decision, and not merely a trivial error.

Continue reading "Translators & Interpreters for Attorneys & Litigation, & Standard of Review for Appealing Foreign Language Translation Errors" »

The Court Interpreter's Act states that a qualified interpreter shall be provided at "judicial proceeding instituted by the United States." The statute refers to all proceedings, whether criminal or civil, including pretrial and grand jury proceedings (as well as proceedings upon a petition for a writ of habeas corpus initiated in the name of the United States by a relator) conducted in, or pursuant to the lawful authority and jurisdiction of a United States district court. (28 U.S.C. § 1827(j)).

Continue reading "Court Interpreters and Translators in Debriefings, Proffer Sessions, and Judicial Proceedings Instituted by the United States" »

According to Federal Regulations, informed consent must be received from all patients and subjects prior to performing medical treatment or testing. All information pertaining to informed consent must be presented in writing and in a language understandable to the individual. If the individual is a non-English speaker, all informed consent documentation must also contain a foreign language translation

Continue reading "Professional Translation, Professional Interpretation of Informed Consent for Non-English Speaking Individuals" »

Attorneys love to tell stories about a long-winded verbal exchange between the non-English-speaking witness and the interpreter, or the non-English-speaking defendant and the interpreter, which always ends with the interpreter solemnly declaring "Yes", while failing to inform the English-speaking lawyers of the remaining portion of his or her communication in that foreign language.

What many lawyers don't realize, through, is that they have just met an unqualified person, who, irrespective of his/ her fluency in English and in the given foreign language, is not ready to serve as an interpreter in a legal setting.

Continue reading "Russian Interpreter’s Poor Interpretation Causes a Halted Trial: Why Attorneys Must Learn to Differentiate Between Competent Court Interpreters and Unqualified Individuals" »

Today, many attorneys and even judges continue to be unaware of the professional responsibilities of the foreign language court interpreters. Without such awareness, courts will continue to rely on ad hoc interpreters, or on unqualified bilingual persons who are not familiar with the role of the court interpreter. Don’t let sub-par court interpretation by well-meaning amateur interpreters ruin your case! Learn everything you can about the role of professional court interpreters.

Continue reading "Language Interpreter Accused of Giving Legal Advice to Spanish-Speaking Defendants: What Attorneys Must Know About Court Interpreters" »

As more and more minorities are becoming attorneys, some bilingual attorneys may choose to also act as a foreign language interpreter for their foreign-born client. The thinking is that since their language skills are sufficient, they can save the court time and their client money by doubling up as a court interpreter. However, acting as both the attorney and the interpreter for your client raises numerous ethical questions.

Continue reading "A Bilingual Attorney Serving as the Interpreter- Ethical Considerations" »

One of the most common areas for appealing a case involving foreign language interpreters is the trial court’s decision to appoint or refusal to appoint a foreign language interpreter. In general, the trial court is given wide discretion as to whether or not a foreign language interpreter is needed.

Continue reading "Foreign Language Interpreters- Appealing Points of Law Pertaining to Appointment of a Court Interpreter" »

A new report by the Equal Rights Center, which was referenced in American Observer, alleges that D.C. residents, who speak limited English, are not getting enough Amharic translations and Amharic interpreting, Chinese translations and Chinese interpreting, Korean translations and Korean interpreting, Spanish translations and Spanish interpreting, and Vietnamese translations and Vietnamese interpreting.

Continue reading "Lack of Foreign Language Translation & Interpretation Violates Language Access Act, Report Says" »

A foreign language interpreter must be established as an expert before acting as an interpreter in a court proceeding. In general, the Rules of Evidence define an expert as anyone with "specialized knowledge (that) will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue".

Continue reading "Translation/ Interpretation Experts, and Qualifying a Foreign Language Interpreter as an Expert" »