Earlier we've blogged about the role of professional translation services in the global economy. As China continues to develop as a dominant international business player, it is essential for the international lawyer to understand China's antitrust review process, and the role of English-Chinese and Chinese-English legal translations in this process.
Earlier we’ve blogged about corporate translation services in the context of international arbitration. Although the purpose of arbitration is to allow for the amicable resolution of business disagreements, sometimes a party will be left unsatisfied with the choice of arbitrator. Both the arbitration done under the Rule of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) or via internal (ad hoc) rules allow for a challenge. When raising a challenge, specific requirements must be met:
Professional translation services play an important role in arbitration. Nearly every industrialized nation has an International Arbitration Act on their books. Although every nation's Act is unique, all are similar in purpose - to facilitate the mediation and arbitration of international commercial disputes. Further, all states who have International Arbitration Acts agree to specific formalities as part of the International Arbitration Convention.
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When it comes to depositions involving non-English-speaking witnesses, the last thing an attorney wants is surprises - especially from their client. This is why preparing your client and all other individuals involved in the deposition is essential. Nowhere is this truer than when dealing with a foreign language speaking witness, who requires services of a deposition interpreter, in the context of a cross-cultural deposition.
When preparing for a foreign language deposition, keep these tips in mind:
A non-English-speaking defendant's inability to communicate with the court can lead to an appeal related to foreign language translation and court interpreting issues. As the majority of jurisdictions mandate that a foreign language speaker be able to use a foreign language court interpreter in order to communicate with - and understand - the court, an appeal will be based on some issue related to the lack of or adequacy of the foreign language translation.
Although sometimes admissible, the use of telephonic expert witness testimony given by a foreign language translator or court interpreter is highly disfavored by the courts. In general, the courts are likely to apply the same standards of admissibility of telephonic testimony by a foreign language translator/ interpreter as they would to any type of telephonic testimony.
In the legal translation firm's White Paper "A Lawyer's Guide to Cross-Cultural Depositions" we talked about the importance of establishing a rapport between a deposing attorney and a non-English-speaking deponent to help overcome the deponent's mistrust and defensiveness. However, building respect when deposing a foreign-born witness is not even a consideration during hostile depositions where the witness speaks in a foreign language. In fact, some deposing attorneys have been known to act rudely towards a foreign language speaker during a deposition involving a foreign language deposition interpreter. But whether or not an attorney's rude behavior towards a foreign language speaker during a deposition is considered unethical behavior is a question the courts continue to struggle with.
Earlier we've blogged about the ethical challenges for bilingual attorneys who attempt to provide translation and interpretation services to their foreign-born clients. Numerous ethical questions may arise in the opposite situation as well, when an English-speaking attorney, who doesn't speak the client's language, represents a non-English-speaking client.
Translations of foreign language wire interceptions play a pivotal role in criminal cases. Earlier we've blogged about admitting English translation/ interpretation transcript of foreign language recording... without admitting the foreign language recording, about translation of foreign language slang in the courtroom, and about qualifying a foreign language interpreter as an expert. Other interesting issues arise when translators and interpreters are asked to provide translation of wiretaps, and later testify in court on the foreign language drug slang evidence in those wire intercepts. To help your case, consider hiring professional translators, who happen to be street smart.
Bringing an appeal on the grounds of an erroneous foreign language live courtroom translation, or foreign language interpreting in court, is a difficult standard to satisfy. First, just as with any argument for appeal, the appealing party must show that the error was in fact controlling as to the final decision, and not merely a trivial error.
July 9, 2008 English-Chinese and Chinese-English Legal Document Translations, and China's Antitrust Review Process Earlier we've blogged about the role of professional translation services in the global economy. As...
June 27, 2008 Language Translation & Interpreting for Attorneys, and Challenging Arbitrators under an International Arbitration Act Earlier we’ve blogged about corporate translation services in the context of international arbitration. Although the...
June 25, 2008 Corporate Translation, Legal Translation Services and International Arbitration Professional translation services play an important role in arbitration. Nearly every industrialized nation has an...
May 27, 2008 Deposition Translators, Deposition Interpreters, and Preparing for a Foreign Language Deposition When it comes to depositions involving non-English-speaking witnesses, the last thing an attorney wants is...
May 12, 2008 Language Translation and Court Interpreting Issues- Standards of Review when Challenging Ability to Communicate with Court A non-English-speaking defendant's inability to communicate with the court can lead to an appeal related...
May 4, 2008 Admissibility of Telephonic Expert Witness Testimony by Foreign Language Translator/ Court Interpreter Although sometimes admissible, the use of telephonic expert witness testimony given by a foreign language...
